We Are Not a Monolith, We Are A Multitude: A Public Statement

A Public Statement on Media Representation and the Latino Christian Community

As Latino Christian leaders, pastors, scholars, and practitioners committed to the flourishing of our communities and to the integrity of our Christian public witness, we write to express our concern regarding persistent patterns of media representation that mischaracterize the Latino evangelical church and the broader Latino Christian community. We call upon journalists and media institutions to uphold the highest standards of journalistic integrity – especially during a time when misinformation is rampant and public trust in legacy media is increasingly fragile. Failure to do so not only erodes public confidence but also amplifies confusion, bias, and distortion in the portrayal of our communities.

It is often stated, “Latinos are not a monolith.” This statement is equally true of the Latino Christian community and its many expressions, including Evangelical, Pentecostal, Mainline Protestant, Catholic, and Non-Denominational traditions. There is no singular voice that represents the breadth of the Latino Christian community, and we therefore reject any attempt to represent, characterize, or epitomize the diversity of our community through one particular individual or organization.

We write to express our disagreement and concern with the media representation of Rev. Samuel Rodriguez and the National Latino Christian Leadership Conference (NHCLC) as the primary voice representing the Latino evangelical community. Latino Christians across the United States are serving their communities through churches, nonprofit organizations, educational initiatives, and humanitarian ministries. From disaster relief and global health partnerships to immigration accompaniment, poverty alleviation, and community development, Latino Christian institutions contribute meaningfully to the civic, spiritual, and social fabric of this nation. Accurate media representation therefore matters not only for the sake of public discourse but also for recognizing the breadth of faithful service taking place across our communities every day.

Mainstream media has circulated the narrative of the NHCLC as “the largest Hispanic Christian organization in America,” claiming representation of over 40,000 Hispanic churches in the United States. These figures are self-reported and have not been independently verified, yet they are repeatedly affirmed by various media outlets through what is often described as “shortcut source” journalism. Additionally, Christianity Today has perpetuated the claim that Rev. Samuel Rodriguez “represents millions of Christians worldwide.” This is not only inaccurate but also reinforces the misleading notion that a single leader can speak for the breadth and diversity of the Latino Christian community.

Publicly available denominational data illustrates the importance of careful and accurate reporting. In 2024, the Southern Baptist Convention – the largest Protestant denomination in the United States – reported approximately 3,317 Hispanic congregations. Similarly, the Assemblies of God – the largest Pentecostal denomination – recorded 2,961 Hispanic churches in 2023. Meanwhile, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), which represents the largest body of Latino Christians in the United States and is not affiliated with the NHCLC, reported in 2024 that 4,479 parishes offer Sunday Mass in Spanish, while an additional 2,760 parishes maintain a Hispanic presence or ministry without Spanish-language Mass.

These figures call into question the enumeration of Latino churches used by the NHCLC as well as their claims to represent those churches. This demonstrates the need for media outlets to verify claims and accurately reflect the diversity and complexity of Latino Christian institutions in the United States.

The public witness of Rev. Samuel Rodriguez and the National Latino Christian Leadership Conference (NHCLC) has increasingly raised serious concerns among many Latino Christian leaders. In particular, public statements that appear to minimize the suffering experienced by immigrant families or that justify policies causing harm within our communities undermine the moral clarity of the gospel’s call to justice, compassion, and the dignity of every human being.  Their positions do not represent the entirety of the Latino evangelical church nor the broader Latino Christian community.

Rev. Rodriguez has stated that he does not write as an “activist or partisan” in his most recent article with Christianity Today. However, Christianity Today’s own reporting notes that he has supported President Trump in the past three presidential elections. Furthermore, on multiple occasions Rev. Rodriguez has advanced narratives – such as that the current administration is primarily targeting “muchomalohombres” and that the actions of the Department of Homeland Security are disconnected from the stated priorities of President Donald Trump, – that many leaders believe misrepresent the lived realities of Latino families across the United States. These narratives are not simply matters of political interpretation; they carry real consequences for immigrant communities and for the credibility of Christian witness in the public square. 

Public alignment with political leadership is not inherently illegitimate, but when leaders claim to represent tens of thousands of churches or millions of Christians, such alignment carries significant moral and pastoral responsibility. Leaders who claim such broad representation must recognize that their public posture shapes how the Latino Christian community is perceived both nationally and globally.

Available data further underscores the disconnect between these representations and the perspectives held by many Latino Christians. According to the Pew Research Center, a significant majority of Latinos express concern regarding the administration’s policies, particularly on immigration and economic issues. Approximately 65–70% of Latinos disapprove of current immigration policies, and 61% report that economic policies have worsened conditions for their communities. Among Latino Christians, similar patterns emerge: roughly 70% of Latino Catholics and approximately 55% of Latino evangelical Protestants express disapproval of current immigration policies, while broader surveys show 58% disapproval among Hispanic adults overall. These findings align more closely with the concerns voiced by many Latino Christian leaders and communities than with the narratives often attributed to them in public discourse.

Our call to the media is therefore simple: we urge journalists and editors to broaden their engagement with Latino Christian leaders, scholars, pastors, and institutions across the country. The Latino Christian community is vibrant, diverse, and deeply committed to the flourishing of our nation, and its public witness cannot and should not be reduced to a single voice, organization, or political posture. Responsible journalism requires listening to the many voices that shape our communities and representing the full breadth of Latino Christian leadership with the accuracy, complexity, and integrity it deserves.

We are not a monolith, we are a multitude.

We invite Latino Christian leaders, pastors, scholars, and practitioners to sign on to ‘We Are Not a Monolith: A Public Statement on Media Representation and the Latino Christian Community.’ This statement underscores the importance of accurate media representation and affirms that no single individual or organization speaks for the entire Latino Christian community. Stand with us in calling for integrity, nuance, and accountability in how our communities are portrayed. We invite you to add your name at www.WeAreNotAMonolith.com

List of Signatories

Rev. Dr. Eddy Aleman, General Secretary, Reformed Church in America

Rev. Dr. Sammy Alfaro, Lead Pastor, Iglesia Nuevo Día

Rev.  Enid M. Almanzar, Chairwoman, National Latino Evangelical Coalition

Rev.  Samuel A. Almanzar, Associate Pastor, The Gathering Place NJ

The Most Rev. Dr. Emilio Alvarez, Bishop, The Cathedral at The Gathering Place

Rev. Dr. Luis Alvarez, Executive Team Member, Latino Leadership Circle

Rev. Dr.  Edwin David Aponte, Dean of the Theological School, Drew University

Rev. Jose Arce Jr, Lead Pastor, Legacy Church

Rev.  Alma Ruth Azua, Founder and Director, Practice Mercy Foundation

Dr.  Lloyd Daniel Barba, Professor, Amherst College

Rev. Abraham Bejarano, Director, Evangelical Covenant Church

Sr. Eduardo Cáceres, Iglesia de Dios de la Profecía 

Ms. Liza Cagua-McAllister, Systems Consultant, Emmanuel Gospel Center

Rev. John Harold Caicedo, President of the Consejo Latino, Iglesia Cristiana El Sembrador

Dr. Jonathan Calvillo, Associate Professor, Candler School of Theology,

Rev. Marcos Canales, Pastor, La Fuente Ministries

Rev Anyra Cano, Director of Programs and Outreach/Pastoral Team, FaithWorks/Iglesia Bautista Victoria en Cristi

Rev. Dr.  Michael Carrion, Evangelical Covenant Church

Bishop Rev.  William Osmar Chamagua, Senior Pastor, IPUA Church of Jesus Christ

Rev. Dr. Robert Chao Romero, Professor, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

Rev. Dra. Estela Chao-Reza, Executive Director, Faith Action for Community Equity

Mr. Odir Chavez

Rev. Noemi Chavez, Revive Church & CT Board member

Rev. Abner Cotto-Bonilla, Ordained Minister, American Baptist Churches USA

Rev. Dr. Orlando Crespo, Executive Leader, Latino Leadership Circle

Rev.  Jose Duran, Executive Director & Latino Network Director, Movimientolatam.org & Cityleaderscollective.org

Dr.  Octavio Esqueda, Independent Scholar

Rev. Dr.  Oscar Garcia-Johnson, Professor of Theology & Decolonial Studies, Fuller Theological Seminary/La Fuente Ministries,

Rev. Sarah Gautier, Pastor, Living Stones Church

Ms. Karen Gonzalez, Independent Scholar

Rev. Dr. Justo L. Gonzalez, Retired Minister, Professor, Historian, United Methodist Church

Dr. Sergio M. González, Associate Professor, Marquette University

Mr. Justin Guaman, Campus Minister, Intervarsity Christian Fellowship

Dr.  Jennifer Guerra Aldana, Assistant Professor of Christian Ministry and Practice, Point Loma Nazarene University

Rev. Aracelis Haye, Minister, Passion2Plant Network

Dr. Norlan Josué Hernández, Independent Scholar

Dr. Juan Hernández Jr., Professor, Bethel University

Dr.  Felipe Hinojosa, Professor, Baylor University

Dr.  Pablo A. Jiménez, Pastoral Leader, Movimiento La Red

Rev. Abel Lopez, Lead Pastor, The LEAD Church

Pastora Mayra Macedo-Nolan, Executive Director, Clergy Community Coalition

Rev. Carlos L. Malave, President, Latino Christian National Network

Rev. Andrew Mark, Pastor for Families and Community, Pasadena Covenant Church

Dr. Joseph Dominick Martinez, Executive Pastor, Elements Church

Rev. Mynor Martinez, Pastor, New Hope Christian Church / Assemblies of God

Rev. Michael A. Mata, Pastor, Los Angeles First Church of the Nazarene

Rev. Dr.  Cristal Silva McCormick, Assistant Professor / Director of Latinx Studies, Austin Seminary

Mrs. Lynette McIntosh-Madrigal, Flourishing Congregations Coordinator, CCDA

Rev. Dr. José Daniel Montañez, Lead Pastor, Central Church of God / Iglesia de Dios Central

Dr. Daniel Montañez, Executive Director, The Center for Public Theology and Migration

Attorney Jorge Montes, Minister and General Counsel, Apostolic Assembly of the Faith in Christ Jesus

Rev. Dr. Juan Carlos Morales, Pastor, Park Slope Christian Tabernacle

Rev. Dr.  Felix Muniz, Founder/Executive Director, Galilean Theological Center

Ms. Michelle E. Navarrete, PhD Student, Emory University

Dr. Sergio Navarrete, Assemblies of God Minister

Rev Ruben Ortiz, Latino Field Ministries Coordinator, Cooperative Baptist Fellowship

Miss Deborah Ortiz, Pitts Theology Library Bilingual Reference and Acquisitions Librarian, Emory University

Dr.  Emanuel Padilla, President, World Outpoken

Rev. Dr. Alvin Padilla, Professor of New Testament, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary

Dr.  Jose Omar Palafox, Professor and Director, Comunidad Hispana C3 at ACU

Minister Belinda Passafaro, Executive Member, Latino Leadership Circle (LLC)  

Mr. Guesnerth Josue Perea, Director, Black Lives & Contemplation

Ms. Evelyn Perez, Director, Evangelical Covenant Church

Mr. Socrates Perez, Jr., Micah Catalyst, UNDIVIDED

Rev. Efrain Pineda, Vida Church / Congreso RED / LCNN Pastor / Director of Strategy Ph.D. Candidate

Noemi Vega Quiñones, Mennocostal Independent Scholar

Rev.  Dr. Edna R. Quiros, Spiritual Director/Congregational Pastor, The Passion Center

Rev. Rosa Cándida Ramírez, Associate Pastor, La Fuente Ministries

Mr. Carlos Rebollar, Pastor, Confraternidad Avance

Rev. Jonathan Reyes, Pastor & Director of Church Partnerships, New Life Solutions

Rev. Liliana Reza, Director of Border Engagement & Public Witness, World Relief

Rev. Carlos Rincon, Pastor/President, Centro de Vida Victoriosa Church/Matthew25 SoCal

Mr. Jesse Rincones, Executive Director, Convención Bautista Hispana de Texas

Rev. Dr.  Elizabeth Rios, Founder, Passion2Plant Network & The Passion Center

Rev. Hiram Rios, Community Outreach Pastor, The Passion Center

Dr.  Peter Rios, Founder, Peter Rios Consulting

Rev. Dr. Marc Rivera, Senior Pastor, Primitive Christian Church

Rev. Dr. Raymond Rivera, Bishop/President, Latino Pastoral Action Center (LPAC)/Council of Holistic Christian Churches & Ministries

Rev. Dr.  Daniel Andrés Rivera Rosado, Founding Director, Missio Paideia, LLC.

Prof. Kerwin A. Rodriguez, Chair and Assistant Professor of Pastoral Theology, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

Rev.  Luis Alba Rodríguez, Senior Pastor, Centro Cristiano Cántico Nuevo

Mr. Ricardo Rodríguez, President, Parael Producciones Inc.

Rev.  Joel Roman, Pastor, Casa de Oración

Rev. Dr.  Jonathan Roque, Senior Pastor, Hunts Point Damascus Christian Church

Sr. Jacob Salas, Iglesia de Dios Pentecostal M.I.

Rev. Dr. Gabriel Salguero, President, National Latino Evangelical Coalition

Rev. Dr. Jeanette Salguero, Executive Vice President, National Latino Evangelical Coalition

Rev.  Miluska E. Silencio, Pastor for Immigrant Faith Leadership (Doctoral Fellow), The Passion Center

Rev. Dr. Kittim Silva Bermúdez, General Bishop, International Council of Pentecostal Churches of Jesus
Christ, Inc.

Mr. George H. Soltero, Former Board Member, National Association of Evangelicals, Attorney at Law

Rev.  Daniel Sostaita, Pastor Fundador, Iglesia Cristiana Sin Fronteras

Daniel Israel Soto Gonzalez, Stories Coordinator, The Welcome Center

Rev.  Lori Tapia, Obra Hispana, National Pastor and President, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Rev. Edgar Torres, President, Asociación Latina de la Iglesia del Pacto Evangélico

Rev. Harry J Torres Zaragoza, TIR Ministries

Rev. Norberto Torres, Lead Pastor, Refugio City Church

Rev. Eli Valentin, Writer, COGIC Minister, Assistant Dean, Virginia Union University (Universidad)

Mrs. Damaris Velásquez, Agencia ALPHA

Dr. Melvin Valiente, Senior Pastor First Baptist Church of Maywood

Rev. Ada Valiente, Senior Pastor, First Baptist Church of Maywood

Rev.  Sandra Maria Van Opstal, Founder and Executive Director, Chasing Justice

Rev. Inés Velásquez-McBryde, Lead Pastor, The Church We Hope For

Pastor Rich Villodas, Lead Pastor, New Life Fellowship

Dr. Luis R. Vizcarrondo Sr., Educational Pastor, Iglesia Refine Church

The views and opinions expressed in this blog are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the Center for Public Theology & Migration. This platform exists to foster thoughtful theological reflection, dialogue, and public engagement on issues related to (im)migration.

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